What are the causes of low testosterone in men? What are the risk factors? Here are the most important details in the following article.
There are many causes of low testosterone in men, which require consulting a doctor for help in diagnosis, and treatment to avoid complications and effects that may occur to the patient, and in this article, we will learn about the most common causes and other important information:
Causes of low testosterone in men
The amount of testosterone in a man’s body gradually decreases with age, and there are many reasons for a lack of testosterone in other men, the most prominent of which are:
Injury to the testicles
Damage to the testicles caused by injury affects the blood flow of the testicles and the production of the hormone testosterone.
Inflammatory conditions
The inflammation caused by sarcoidosis and orchitis lowers the level of the hormone testosterone in the blood.
Metabolic disorders
Metabolic disorders such as hemochromatosis, which raises the level of iron in the blood and causes problems in the testicle or pituitary gland, contribute to a decrease in testosterone production and the formation of sperm.
The hormones used to treat prostate cancer are among the causes of low testosterone in men.
Genetic syndromes
Kallmann Syndrome and Klinefelter's syndrome are syndromes that affect the gonads and low testosterone.
Weight problems
Obesity and severe weight loss lead to decreased testosterone levels.
Chronic kidney failure
Low testosterone is a common sign in men with kidney failure and other chronic diseases.
High estrogen
An increase in the hormone estrogen affects the level of the testosterone hormone.
Undergo chemotherapy or radiation.
Exposure to chemotherapy or radiation causes sperm problems and impaired testosterone production, although the effects of treatment are temporary, in some cases, permanent sterility may occur.
Tumors of the pituitary gland
Dysfunction of the pituitary gland is one of the main causes of low testosterone in men, as the secretion of sex hormones in the testicles is impaired, which negatively affects the production of the natural testosterone hormone.
Alcoholism lowers testosterone, as well as some other reproductive hormones in men.
Taking some medications
Certain medications, such as opioid pain relievers and corticosteroids, affect testosterone.
Cirrhosis of the liver
In men with advanced liver disease and cirrhosis, testosterone levels are reduced by up to 90%.
HIV-positive men have low testosterone levels, whether or not treated.
Type 2 diabetes
Most men with type 2 diabetes have low testosterone.
Hypothyroidism
Hypothyroidism negatively affects the production of sex hormones and the growth of the gonads in males, which contributes to markedly low testosterone.
Low testosterone and poor fertility in men are two of the most common complications of brain tumors.
Risk factors
Risk factors vary from person to person depending on the causes of low testosterone in men, and here are the main risk factors:
Treatment of low testosterone in men
Doctors resort to treating the lack of testosterone in men through medical alternatives to testosterone, and here are the most prominent of them:
Testosterone injections
Testosterone is injected intramuscularly approximately every 10 or 14 days.
Testosterone patches
Testosterone patches that are applied to different areas of the body, such as arms, buttocks, back, and abdomen, are used daily.
Testosterone gel
A testosterone gel is applied to the patient's dry skin, particularly on the upper back and arms, to avoid accidentally spreading the hormone to another person.
Subcutaneous implantation of a source of testosterone
The patient's small pellets are implanted under the skin to release the testosterone hormone into the blood.
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