What are the causes of low testosterone in men? What are the risk factors? Here are the most important details in the following article.

There are many causes of low testosterone in men, which require consulting a doctor for help in diagnosis, and treatment to avoid complications and effects that may occur to the patient, and in this article, we will learn about the most common causes and other important information:

Causes of low testosterone in men

The amount of testosterone in a man’s body gradually decreases with age, and there are many reasons for a lack of testosterone in other men, the most prominent of which are:

Injury to the testicles

Damage to the testicles caused by injury affects the blood flow of the testicles and the production of the hormone testosterone.

Inflammatory conditions

The inflammation caused by sarcoidosis and orchitis lowers the level of the hormone testosterone in the blood.

Metabolic disorders

Metabolic disorders such as hemochromatosis, which raises the level of iron in the blood and causes problems in the testicle or pituitary gland, contribute to a decrease in testosterone production and the formation of sperm.

• Hormones used in treating diseases

The hormones used to treat prostate cancer are among the causes of low testosterone in men.

Genetic syndromes

Kallmann Syndrome and Klinefelter's syndrome are syndromes that affect the gonads and low testosterone.

Weight problems

Obesity and severe weight loss lead to decreased testosterone levels.

Chronic kidney failure

Low testosterone is a common sign in men with kidney failure and other chronic diseases.

High estrogen

An increase in the hormone estrogen affects the level of the testosterone hormone.

Undergo chemotherapy or radiation.

Exposure to chemotherapy or radiation causes sperm problems and impaired testosterone production, although the effects of treatment are temporary, in some cases, permanent sterility may occur.

Tumors of the pituitary gland

Dysfunction of the pituitary gland is one of the main causes of low testosterone in men, as the secretion of sex hormones in the testicles is impaired, which negatively affects the production of the natural testosterone hormone.

• alcoholism

Alcoholism lowers testosterone, as well as some other reproductive hormones in men.

Taking some medications

Certain medications, such as opioid pain relievers and corticosteroids, affect testosterone.

Cirrhosis of the liver

In men with advanced liver disease and cirrhosis, testosterone levels are reduced by up to 90%.

• HIV infection

HIV-positive men have low testosterone levels, whether or not treated.

Type 2 diabetes

Most men with type 2 diabetes have low testosterone.

Hypothyroidism

Hypothyroidism negatively affects the production of sex hormones and the growth of the gonads in males, which contributes to markedly low testosterone.

• exposure to a traumatic brain injury

Low testosterone and poor fertility in men are two of the most common complications of brain tumors.

Risk factors

Risk factors vary from person to person depending on the causes of low testosterone in men, and here are the main risk factors:

1. Malnutrition.
2. Obesity.
3. Infection with HIV.
4. Aging.
5. Previous exposure to radiation or chemotherapy.

Treatment of low testosterone in men

Doctors resort to treating the lack of testosterone in men through medical alternatives to testosterone, and here are the most prominent of them:

Testosterone injections

Testosterone is injected intramuscularly approximately every 10 or 14 days.

Testosterone patches

Testosterone patches that are applied to different areas of the body, such as arms, buttocks, back, and abdomen, are used daily.

Testosterone gel

A testosterone gel is applied to the patient's dry skin, particularly on the upper back and arms, to avoid accidentally spreading the hormone to another person.

Subcutaneous implantation of a source of testosterone

The patient's small pellets are implanted under the skin to release the testosterone hormone into the blood.

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